抗争与妥协:生态层面上的辩证关系——论电影《大白鲨》中体现出的人与自然的关系

Resistance and Compromise:the Dialectical Relation of Ecology——The Manifestation of the Relationship of Human and Nature in Jaws

人与自然两者之间的关系长久以来一直为人类所探讨。究竟是谁在征服谁,谁又凌驾于谁之上,人类在探索这个问题的过程中已然付出了惨痛的代价。《大白鲨》作为一部成功的商业电影的同时,也为观众展现出了人与自然强烈碰撞的景象。事实上,人与自然之间的关系并非是对抗性的,它们只是存在于同一矛盾中的两个方面。这两者只有和谐共存,才能达到双赢的结果。从哲学范畴上来讲,人与自然是相互依存同时又不可分割的关系,人类只有正确认识并且尊重自然的客观规律,才能更好的利用自然造福自身。

The relationship between human and nature has long been probed by humanity. In the process of exploring this issue, people have sacrificed a lot on ＂Who on earth conquered another？ And who overrode another？ Jaws＂ has been regarded as a successful commercial movie, at the same time, it also unfolded a scene of violent collision between human and nature before audience＇s eyes. As a matter of fact, the relationship between human and nature is by no means hostile, for they are just two opposed sides exist in the same contradiction body. None but existing harmoniously, the two can turn out to be in a win - win situation. In terms of philosophic category, the relationship between human and nature is mutually dependent and inseparable as well. Human being would benefit by utilizing the natural resources in conditions of having correct understanding and respecting the objective laws of nature.