单采血小板献血反应的预防及护理

Prevention and nursing of donation reaction to apheresis platelet collection

目的:通过观察分析单采血小板献血者献血反应,总结可实施的针对性预防及护理措施。方法对2312名无偿单采献血者采集过程进行全程监护,统计献血反应的发生率。结果:2312名单采献血者中发生献血反应36名,献血反应率为1.56%,其中发生轻度献血反应33名,占91.7%,中度献血反为3名,占8.3%,无重度献血反应发生。结论:针对不同原因的单采献血反应,采取相应的护理措施可最大限度地预防献血反应的发生。

Objective：To discuss donation reactions to apheresis platelet collection and summarize the appropriate prevention and nursing.Methods：Continuous monitoring was carried out during the process of 2 312 non-remunerated apheresis paltelet collection and the incidence of donation reaction was calculated.Results：Thirty-six cases had donation reactions with the rate as 1.56%.33 had mild reaction with the rate as 91.7% and 3 had moderate reaction with the rate as 8.3%.No severe reaction happened.Conclusion：Appropriate nursing interventions should be taken for donation reaction apheresis blood collection caused by different reasons,to maximize occurrence.