不断发展的中国草原畜牧业

Continuously developing grassland animal husbandry of China

总结了新中国成立60年来我国草原畜牧业的发展情况,指出我国已经探索出一条适合中国特色的草原畜牧业发展道路。草原畜牧业生产水平在不断提高,如牧区每年向农区提供育肥用牛羊达到3 000多万头;草原畜牧业生产结构不断优化;经营模式不断转变,产、加、销一体化格局正在加快形成;草原畜牧业发展基础日益牢固,仅2000年以来,国家对草原保护建设的投入已超过200亿元;草原畜牧业对生态安全和经济发展发挥了重要作用,局部地区生态环境已得到明显改善。但是,受草原生态安全问题,生猪型畜牧业生产特点和草原地区自身发展能力等因素的制约,草原畜牧业发展还面临许多突出矛盾和艰巨挑战。因此,应该积极应对客观矛盾和问题,牢牢把握当前发展的有利机遇,进一步推进草原畜牧业发展。

The development of grassland animal husbandry in China since 1949 was summarized and China has explored a way with Chinese features to develop grassland animal husbandry. Production level of grassland animal husbandry is continuously growing and more than 30 millions heads of livestock are provided; the structure of grassland animal husbandry production is steadily improving; the development foundation of grassland animal husbandry is more solid. Since 2000, more than 20 billion RMB has been invested for grassland protection. Grassland animal husbandry plays an important role in ecology security and economy development, and the environmental status in some areas has been obvious improved. However, affected by grassland ecological security, swine depended animal hus- bandry and development capacity in grassland area, the development of grassland animal husbandry is still facing the sever challenges. So, the existing problems and the opportunities should be seriously considered in order to enhance the development of grassland animal husbandry.