新自由主义思潮及其对我国的影响

New Liberalism and Their Impact on China

新自由主义作为一种经济思潮,最早兴起于20世纪30年代,它以反对国家干预"凯恩斯主义"理论的面目出现,兴盛于资本主义的"滞涨"时期。随着70年代末80年代初英国撒切尔夫人、美国里根总统的相继上台,这一思潮逐渐成为西方资本主义国家主流的经济意识形态,苏联解体后,美国等资本主义国家加速向发展中国家推行这一思潮,引导这些国家进行自由主义改革,导致这些国家相继出现社会动荡和经济危机。改革开放以后,我国在引进西方先进科学技术的同时,这一思潮也趁虚而入,在国内造成了很大的负面影响。通过考察新自由主义思潮的发展及其对我国的影响,力图让人们看清新自由主义的资产阶级意识形态的本质,并自觉加以抵制。

As a kind of economic thought, New Liberalism arose in the 1930s, at the beginning, it appeared in opposition to state intervention ＂Keynesian＂, and thrived in the stagflation period of capitalism. In the late 70s to early 80s, Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan came to powers, New Liberalism became mainstream economic ideology in Western capitalist countries. The US - led capitalist countries speed up the implementation of New Liberalism to developing countries after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and guide these countries to carry out liberal reforms, making these countries occur social unrest and economic crisis. After the reform and opening up, when our country introduced advanced science and technology of Western countries, New Liberalism also entered China and caused a great negative impact. The development history of New Liberalism and its impact on China are studied. People can see the essence of bourgeois ideology through New Liberalism and resist it consciously.