试论《淮南子》的君主观

On Concept of Huainanzi Monarch

君主是专制社会政治生活的核心,与国家的治乱存亡有着极为密切的关系。《淮南子》在总结前人君主观念的基础上,认真分析了当时的社会现实,建立起自己的君主观体系。它的君主观体系强调"道"之于"治"的功用。围绕着"道",以"治"为重心,主要从三个方面体现"治在道",即君主的产生、君主的素质、君主的统治方式。

Monarchy is the core of authoritarian social and political life, which has a close relationship with the state＇ s survival or chaos. Huainanzi concluded the concept of sovereign predecessors, carefully analyzed the prevailing social reality and established its own system - monarchy. Its marnachy system put emphasis on ＂Tao＂ in ＂governance＂. Around ＂Tao＂ to ＂governance＂ as the focus, three aspects are mainly reflected, namely, ＂governance in Tao＂, monarch generation, monarch quality and monarch rule.