提肛操预防痔病脱垂的临床研究

目的探讨痔病脱垂的有效预防方案。方法对51例患不同程度痔病的社区志愿者进行提肛操配合科学饮食和合理生活方式的综合干预方案,观察0、3、6个月时志愿者肛门坠胀度积分、痔病脱垂症状和排便情况。结果27例痔脱垂症状者6个月后治愈率48.15%,好转率40.74%;24例便秘者6个月后治愈率20.83%,好转率45.83%。结论该综合方案是社区人群预防痔病的简便、易行的有效方法。

Objective To investigate the effective prevention methods for prolapsed hemorrhoids. Methods Fifty-one community volunteers suffered from prolapsed hemorrhoids with different level were taught the integrated methods including levator ani exercises, science diet and reasonable ways of life. The volunteers were evaluated by the methods in three stages which were initially selected to the trail, after three months and after half year. We observed the score of anus bulge, symptom of prolapsed hemorrhoids and defecation. Results After long about six months＇ intervention by the methods of levator ani exercises, the cure rate of twenty-seven cases with the symptom of prolapsed hemorrhoids was 48.15% and the improvement rate was 40.74%. While the cure rate of twenty-four cases with constipation was 20.83% and the improvement rate was 45.83%. Conclusion It is an easy, convenient and effective therapy that can prevent community people from hemorrhoids in its early period.