完美主义及其认知-行为治疗研究

Perfectionism and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

完美主义是一种深刻影响人格的心理特征,与心理病理学现象有极为密切的联系。完美主义已经引起了心理界的关注。从完美主义的定义出发,提出完美主义认知和行为特征,总结了完美主义的评估方法及完美主义与心理障碍的关系研究,最后对完美主义的认知-行为治疗的方法和步骤进行了阐述。

Perfectionism is a kind of mental feature that affects personality significantly. There has always been a close association between psychopathological phenomenon and perfectionism. Perfectionism has been paid more attention by psychological community. In this paper ,the definitions of perfection are reviewed and the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of perfectionism are put forward. The methods for assessment of perfectionism and the study of the relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology are summarized. At last,cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy methods and steps of perfectionism are described.