影响中医“认同感”的几个理论问题——由中医申遗引起的思考

Several Theoretical Issues Influence the "Sense of Identity" of Chinese Medicine—Thoughts Derived from the Application of Chinese Medicine for the World Cultural Heritage

中医申报"世界非物质文化遗产代表作"多年,但其中仍有较多理论问题存在争议,如对"遗产"的理解和认识、"文化"的本质、"文化"和"形式"的关系、中医知识体系的属性。这些问题不明确,必然导致对中医文化的认识偏差,甚至怀疑中医、反对中医、取消中医等消极思想的蔓延,这些认识偏差严重削弱了"非遗"必须具备的"持续认同感"。

The Chinese Medicine have been applied for ＂the masterpiece of the world＇s intangible cultural heritage＂ for many years,however,there were still many theoretical issues in dispute. For example,the understanding and awareness of ＂heritage＂ ,the essence of ＂ Chinese Medicine culture＂ ,the relationship between ＂culture＂ and ＂materialization ＂ in the item of ＂intangible cultural heritage＂ ,and the property of the Chinese Medicine knowledge system. If these issues are not clear,it will inevitably lead to misunderstandings on the Chinese Medicine culture,or even lead to spread of negative thinking such as suspicion,objection and abolishing on the Chinese Medicine,such misunderstandings will seriously undermine the ＂continuous sense of identity＂ that ＂intangible cultural heritage＂ must be possessed.