建设项目交易的资产专用性问题研究

Asset Allocations in Construction Project Transactions

论文以建设项目业主和总承包商之间的交易为研究对象,就建设项目交易资产专用性的界定、存在的误解、测度3个问题进行了探讨。从建设生产特征对其交易资产专用性界定的影响入手,论证了建设项目交易资产专用性主要来源于业主与总承包商间的依赖关系。在逐一分析现有建设项目交易资产专用性界定局限性的基础上,论证了过程专用性的适用性。特别地,对建设项目交易资产专用性界定上的一些错误观念进行了驳斥。通过模型化的建设项目交易准租,提出用区间[CQR-BQR,CQR]来测度建设项目交易资产专用性的大小。

This paper focuses on the transaction between the client and the main contractor during a construction project. Asset specificity type, the degree of asset specificity and misunderstandings about asset specificity in construction projects＇ transactions were discussed. On analysis of the distinctive features of construction operations, the paper put forward that asset specificity in construction projects＇ transactions is mainly from the interdependent relationships between the client and the main contractor in construction process, and discussed the applicability of the process specificity. Particularly, the paper confuted some wrong understanding concerning the definition of asset specificity. By the modeling of transaction quasi-tent in construction projects, the interval [CQR-BQR, CQR] was used to measure the degree of asset specificity in construction projects＇ transaction.