价值概念在古希腊的哲学性运用及其特点

On Philosophical Use of Philosophical Concept of Value in Ancient Greek

价值概念在19世纪后期才成为哲学概念这一当代的流行观点有误。哲学价值概念存在的指称,可以是价值概念作为跨越多学科的普遍性概念,可以是作为形而上学的概念。在古希腊,价值已经是被一般性使用的哲学概念,而且苏格拉底开创了其形而上学用法,其形上性表现在神学性、理念性、宇宙论目的主义性。这个考辩结论把哲学价值概念的历史推前了二千多年,可以更新一些相关认识。此外,古希腊价值概念具有几个特点:与代价相关,使用宽度局限于外在物,受关心;这说明其哲学化程度不及后世的高。

The contemporary popular opinion that the concept of value at the late 19th century beeame a philosophical concept is wrong. The existence of philosophical concept of value is that its concept can across many disciplines and can also be a metaphysical one. hi ancient Greek, the concept had already been used as the general philosophical concept; moreover, Socrates invented its metaphysical use. This conclusion puts the existing history of philosophical concept of valne 2000 years earlier and renews some knowledge about it. In addition, the concept of value in ancient Greek has several features： cost related, restricting its use from the external objects and drawing public, concern.