大学生功利心理问卷的初步编制

An Initial Questionnaire for Undergraduate's Utilitarian psychology

目的:编制大学生功利心理问卷。方法:采用逻辑分析和因素分析相结合的综合法初步编制了大学生功利心理问卷,并对其进行信效度检验。采取随机整群的抽样方法,在预施测和正式施测中各抽取大学生400名。结果:探索性因素分析得到四个因子:利他与利己、利远与利近、道义与名利、理性与欲求。验证性因素分析得到χ2/df=1.96,RMSEA=0.057,IFI、CFI大于0.9。总问卷的内部一致性系数为α=0.723;分半信度为0.803(p<.001)。结论:大学生功利心理问卷的信效度符合心理测量学要求,可在研究中试用。

The objective of this article is to develop a questionnaire for undergraduate＇s utilitarianpsyeholog, eombining logical analysis, factor analysis, reliability and validity. 400 undergraduates are sampled respectively in preliminary survey and formal survey randomly. Three factors are identified using exploratory factor analysis. They are altruism and self- interest, immediate interest and long- term interest, moral and fame, reason and desire. Confirmatory factory analysis shows： x^2/df= 1.96, RMSEA = 0.057, IFI 〉 0.9, CFI 〉 0.9. The internal consisteney among four faetors is 0.723, and its split - half reliability is 0.803 （p 〈 .001 ）. Based on the results, questionnaire of undergraduate＇s psychology of utilitarianism has good reliability and validity and can be used in researeh work.