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Rh阴性血型孕妇的孕期管理(综述) 被引量:7

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摘要 Rh血型不合是我国新生儿溶血病的主要原因之一,其病情往往较重甚至出现胎儿水肿,胎死宫内。本综述主要探讨Rh阴性血型孕妇的孕期管理、妊娠结局及其影响因素。对Rh阴性孕妇进行系统管理,包括孕前应进行宣教,孕后加强管理,尽量减少无效妊娠。孕期产前检查常规查Rh血型,定期检测抗-D抗体效价,系列B超检查,羊水检查及脐带穿刺,可预测新生儿溶血病的发生及严重程度。同时积极治疗,包括抗-D免疫球蛋白,宫内输血,及时终止妊娠,可明显改善围生儿预后,降低围生儿死亡率,对提高产科质量有重要意义。
作者 刘颖
出处 《中国城乡企业卫生》 2010年第2期102-104,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
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