我院186例儿童药品不良反应报告分析

Analysis on 186 Children’s Adverse Drug Reaction Reported in Our Hospital

目的:分析我院儿童药品不良反应(ADR)发生的情况,为临床合理用药及正确评价ADR的发生提供参考。方法:对我院2008年1～9月收集到的186例ADR报告进行统计、分析。结果:引起ADR的药物以抗感染药为主,占72.15%;累及器官或系统以皮肤及其附件损害为多见,占77.52%。结论:监测ADR、预防ADR的发生,是促进合理用药及保障用药安全的有效手段。

OBJECTIVE：To analyze the incidence of ADR cases occurred in our hospital and to provide reference for rational use of drug and evaluation of ADR. METHODS：186 ADR cases reported in our hospital form Jan. to Sep. in 2008 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS：72.15% of ADR case were mainly caused by antibiotics. Organs and systems involved in ADR were mainly the lesion of skin and its appendants（77.52%）. CONCLUSION：Monitoring and prevention of ADR are useful methads to promote rational use of drug and safety of drug use.