摘要
目的:了解我院门诊患者药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及规律。方法:对我院2007~2008年门诊药房收集到的494例ADR报告进行回顾性分析。结果:494例ADR报告中,女性发生率(62.96%)明显高于男性(37.04%);静脉给药最易导致ADR(58.50%);ADR发生率最高的为抗菌药物(51.21%),其中又以氟喹诺酮类(104例)和大环内酯类(90例)抗菌药物最为普遍,其次为心脑血管系统药(13.97%)和中药制剂(13.16%);ADR的临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件损害(29.17%)、消化系统损害(22.37%)和神经系统损害(17.34%)。结论:应重视临床ADR监测,为临床合理用药提供参考。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics and regularity of adverse drug reactions (ADR) of out- patients occurred in our hospital. METHODS: 494 cases of ADR cases collected in our out- patient dispensary from 2007 to 2008 were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Of total 494 ADR cases,ADR incidence of female (62.96%) was obviously higher than male (37.04%). 58.50% of ADR cases were induced via intravenouse route drugs and 51.21% were caused by antibiotics,among which 104 cases were caused by fluoroquinolones and 90 cases by macrolide,followed by the cardiovascular and cerebral system drugs (13.97%) and traditional Chinese medicine (13.16%). The main clinical manifestations of ADR cases were lesion of skin and appendant (29.17%),injury of digestive system(22.37%) and nervous system(17.34%). CONCLUSION: More attention should be paid to the ADR monitoring to provide reference for clinical rational use of drug.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第14期1321-1323,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
门诊患者
药品不良反应
报告
分析
Out- patients
Adverse drug reactions
Reports
Analysis