新发现的唐武令璋石椁和墓志

New Discovery of Wu Lingzhang’s Stone Chamber and Epitaph of the Tang Dynasty

武令璋石椁为唐代石椁中最高等级的庑殿式结构,迄今唯在皇亲国戚或高官宠臣墓中出土过。石椁线刻的技艺精湛、题材丰富,有琵琶、吹箫、歌妓、胡腾乐舞、侍女以及卷草花叶等图案。乐舞内容占比例较大,作者推测其表现的是墓主生前的私家乐舞场景。墓志载墓主于天宝十三载葬于"统万城南二十里高原",如此,墓志资料也为统万城历史沿革的考证提供了重要线索。

This is a report of a Tang Dynasty tomb with stone chamber and epitaph in Zhidan country, Shaanxi province. The stone chamber is like temple structure with wudian cling （hipped-roof） and incised with floral motifs, female servants and huteng dance designs on both sides of slabs and pillars. According to inscriptions on the epitaph, the occupant was named as Wu Lingzhang （AD 675-AD 748） who was originated from Taiyuan, Shanxi and once held several official titles such asyou siyu shuaifu fushuaishi （右司御率府副率使）, yincun taishao （gnvemor of Y＇mcun）, etc. He was buried at Nanyuan of Tongwancheng, Xia state, in Tianbao thirteenth year. Large amount of officials＇ gave stones including Wu surname yielded from Tongwancheng or nearby areas indicate that one sub-lineage of Wu family might have resided in the Xia state during the Tang Dynasty.