内史亳丰同的初步研究

A Preliminary Study on the Bronze Vessel Tong Made by Neishi (interior scribe) Bofeng

内史亳丰同的初步研究本文介绍了新发现的一件西周早期内史亳丰铸造的青铜"觚",自铭为"同"。铭文记述了成王赏赐给内史毫丰祼酒,毫丰为纪念此事,铸造了这件祼祭用的酒器——同。该器铸造于康王时期,其铭文可与《尚书·顾命》"上宗奉同瑁由阼阶隮……,太保受同,降,盥,以异同秉璋以酢,授宗人同"的记载相印证,冰释了千年以来关于《尚书·顾命》"同瑁"的纷争。

In 2009, a bronze vessel made by neishi （interior scribe） bofeng was found in Xi＇an. The shape of this vessel is similar to other ＇gu ＇ wine vessel but it was named as ＇tong ＇. Inscriptions record that neishi bofeng was awarded with guan alcohol by King Chert and bofeng made this wine vessel, tong, for guan ritual in order to memorize this honor. The importance of this King Kang period vessel is that it demonstrates the wine vessel which was previously called ＇gu ＇ should be renamed as ＇tong ＇ now. This new discovery can correlate the record from the chapter Guming in Shanshu （Book of Documents） and help to solve the debate about the term ＇tongmiao ＇ in this chapter.