三国创基立业的地理阐释

EXPOSITION ON GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT OF FOUNDING STATE IN THE THREE KINGDOMS ERA

地理环境是历史发展的空间，军事活动的“舞台”，是人类生存与发展不可脱离的物质基础。自古以来，人类在地理环境这个舞台上演出了一幕幕惊天动地、可歌可泣的史剧。战争总是在一定地域上进行的，地理环境对于政治、军事力量的抗衡以及作战规模与方式等有着深刻的影响与制约作用。纵观历史，历代区域政治、军事力量间的抗衡多有一定的地理背景与自然基础。而魏、蜀、吴三国鼎立也概莫能外。剖析魏蜀吴创基立国的地理背景，自然基础以及政治。

Geographic environment is space of history developing and military arena It also is the unalienable material foundation to existence and development of human beings Reviewing the history of the world development,human have performed a series of epic dramas in the geographic environmentarena Howere,over the years in the past,whatever area political contending and military is usually based upon specified geographic conditions And fixed geographic background has take place in the contending Without exception Wei,Shu and Wu Kingdom are no exception The paper,in a geographic environment of founding state sense,researches on natural geographic conditions and study the realtionship of the geographic environment with political and military activity in Three Kingdoms Era