摘要
高放废液贮罐的安全性是世界关注的热点问题。本文介绍了美国汉福特(Hanford)、萨凡纳河(Savannah)、爱达荷(Idaho)等几大核基地高放废液贮罐存在的安全隐患,以及美国能源部(DOE)对高放废液贮罐整治的工程试验情况——包括高放废液贮罐的倒空、罐底沉积物回取和清洗、以及排空贮罐的安全处置操作。通过总结美国高放废液贮罐整治的经验与教训,结合我国的实际,提出了我国废液贮罐整治的意见与建议。
The safety of high level waste tank is a concerned hot spot world wide. This paper describes the hidden danger presented in Hanford, Savannah and Idaho nuclear sites in USA, the efforts for tank evacuation,removal of residuals and salt deposits in the HLW-tanks as well as disposal of erupted HLW-tanks made by US DOE. Lastly, coupling Chinese practice the discussion and suggestions related to treatment and disposal of HLW-tank are put forward here.
出处
《辐射防护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期122-130,共9页
Radiation Protection
