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医务人员职业暴露及认知现状调查分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨医务人员职业暴露发生原因与防护措施。方法:利用自制的调查表,对某院2007-2008年医务人员职业暴露发生、认知态度及需求情况进行问卷调查。结果:两年期间共发生68例职业暴露,发生率为5.19%,以护士为主(占80.88%),暴露种类以锐器伤为主(占86.76%),暴露源以血液为主(占94.11%),病原体以乙肝(48.53%)、梅毒(23.53%)、丙肝(14.71%)为主,发生原因以医务人员刺伤自己为主(87.76%),防护手套使用率为19.12%,均无使用防护眼镜。职业暴露发生后,有41.18%、22.06%的医务人员表示出害怕与无可奈何心理状态,95.59%的医护人员期望得到职业暴露防护培训及医疗保障。结论:该院医护人员对职业暴露的防护意识较为淡簿,应加强职业安全防护知识培训,健全安全防护组织网络体系,执行安全操作标准,规范操作行为,加强心理干预。
作者 王利君
出处 《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2010年第4期280-281,共2页 Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
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