职业体育俱乐部体育竞争与经济收益关系研究

Analysis on the Transformation of Sports Competition and Economic Competition in Professional Sports Clubs

研究和探讨体育竞争与经济竞争问题对于提高体育的经济价值具有理论现实意义。采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析等方法,以经济学、体育学理论为基础对体育竞争与经济竞争的内涵、关系以及转化进行分析。研究结果表明,体育竞争和经济收益是赛事价值与使用价值的客观反映,是一个问题的两个方面;经济收益是以俱乐部间的体育竞争为基础;经济收益与体育竞争之间存在着本质的必然的联系;经济收益的大小是随着竞争平衡的变动而变动,当体育竞争达到最大值(竞争平衡)时,经济收益也达到最大值;体育竞争和经济收益之间的价值取向,取决于聘用明星运动员的数量,其总成本随着明星数量的增加而增加。

It is of great significance to study sports competition and economic competition for it contributes to the improvement of the economic value of sports.By adopting literature review and logical analysis,this paper analyzes the connotation,relationship,and transformation of sports competition and economic competition,based on the theories of economics and sports.The result shows that sports competition and economic competition are the reflection of the value and use value of a game,being the two sides of an issue.Economic competition is based on the sports competition of each clubs.Sports competition and economic competition are essentially closely related.Economic income is changed with the change of competitive balance.The maximum income is realized when the sports competition is most balanced.The value between sports competition and economic income depends on the number of elite players.Total cost is increased with the increase of elite players.