高适家世及其早年经历释证——以新出《高崇文玄堂记》、《高逸墓志》为中心

On Gao Shi's Family and His Early Life:Centering on Gao Chongwen's and Gao Yi's Epitaphs

新出土的高适之父《高崇文玄堂记》、之侄《高逸墓志》对于我们研究唐代著名诗人高适的家世及其早年经历提供了有价值的新资料。在既往研究的基础上,我们利用新出土的资料对历来争论很多的高适生年重新加以考释,综合考订了高适家族高崇文、高崇德、高崇礼三支的仕宦、婚姻情况,并对高适早年生活经历、本人与家庭的关系、仕宦生涯的几个关键转折点等学界关注的问题提出了新解。

The newly discovered Gao Chongwen's and Gao Yi's epitaphs offer us some valuable historical records on the study of Gao Shi,one of the most famous poets in Tang dynasty. Based on the research in the past,the essay reexamines the birth year of Gao Shi by using the newly discovered epitaphs. The paper discusses about the official experience and marital status about three families in Gao Shi's clan,that is,Gao Chongwen,Gao Chongde,Gao Chongli. It offers some new conceptions on Gao Shi's early life,official experience and relationship with his family.