4吉登斯对“行动”与“结构”问题的综合,参见:Anthony Giddefis: (1) New Rules of Sociological Method, London: Hutchinson, 1976. (2) Central Problems in Social Theory, London: Macmillan Education, 1979. (3) The Constitution of Society, Cambridge: Polity Press.
5关于科林思对“微观”和“宏观”的综合,参见Randall Collins: (1) "On the Microfoundations of Macrcosociology", American Journal of Sociology 86 (1981): 984~1014. (2) "Micro-Translation as Theory-Building Strategy". in K. Knorr-Cetina and A. Cieourel, eds. Advances in Social Theory and Methodology. New York: Methuen, 1981, pp. 81~108.(3) "Interaction Ritual Chains, Power and Property: The Micro-Macro Connection as an Empirically Based Theoretical Problem." in J. Alexander et al. (eds.) The MicroMacro Link. Berkeley: University of Califomia, 1987, pp. 193~206.
6马克斯 ·韦伯把这种新教个人主义称作新教伦理,认为它构成资本主义形成的文化精神,参见Max Weber The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1976.
7R. Kilmlnster, "Structuration Theory as a World-view", In Christopher G. A. Bryant and David Jary(eds.) Giddens' Theory of Structuration: A Critical Appreciation, London: Routledge, 1991, pp. 74~115
8关于方法论的个体主义的观点,参见: (1) F. A. Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. (2) Karl R. Popper The Poverty of Historicism. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1960. (3) J. W. N. Watkins, "Historical Explanation in the Social Science", in P. Gardiner (ed.) Theories of History. Glencoe: Free Press, 1969. (4) Steven Luke,, "Methodological Individualism Reconsidered". British Journal of Sociology 19:119~129. 1968.
9J. S. Mill, A System of Logic , London: Longmans, 1875, p. 469.
10参见Alan Dawe (1970) "The Two Sociologies", British Journal of Sociology 21: 207-218.