隋唐五代汉语诗文韵部史分期简论

A Brief Exposition on the Periodization of the History of Chinese Poetry and Verse Rhyming System in Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties(隋唐五代)

探讨汉语语音史分期,最好只使用一种同质的语料。根据诗文用韵,可以将隋唐五代汉语韵部史分成隋初唐、盛中唐和晚唐五代三个时期。从隋初唐音系到盛中唐音系、晚唐五代音系,诗文韵部的发展趋势是逐渐简化,但韵部的合并限制在同摄之内,阳声韵部始终维持与入声韵部相配的格局。到五代时期才在入声韵中出现一些跨摄混押的现象。盛中唐是汉语语音急剧变化的时期,晚唐五代的诗文韵部系统基本上还是盛中唐的格局。所以,如果仅仅着眼于韵部系统的话,也可以将隋唐五代汉语语音史划分为隋—初唐和盛唐—五代两个时期。

It is best to apply only the homogeneous language ：materials when the problems about the periodization of Chinese phonetics history are being studied. Based on rhyming materials of poetry and verses, the history of rhyming system during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties（隋唐五代） time can be divided into three periods： （1） Sui and Early Tang（隋初唐） period（581-713）; （2） Prosperous Tang and Mid-Tang（盛中唐） period（713-835）; （3） Late Tang and Five Dynasties（晚唐五代） period（835-979）. Through the three periods, the trend of the phonology development is gradual simplification, but the; mergers of rhyme groups were limited in the same rhyme class, and the pattern of matching Yangsheng（阳声） rhymes with Rusheng（入声） rhymes has been maintained. It was till Five Dynasties（五代） that rhyming among different Rusheng（入声） rhyme classes emerged. The Prosperous Tang and Mid-Tang（盛中唐） period（713-835） is the time with rapid changes in Chinese phonology, and the Late Tang and Five Dynasties（晚唐五代） period（835-979） continued basically the pattern of the prior period. Therefore, if concerning only the rhyming system, these three periods can be combined into two periods： （1） Sui to Early Tang（隋初唐） period（581-713）; （2） Prosperous Tang to Five Dynasties（盛唐五代） period（713-979）.