汉语范围构式“从X到Y”研究

A Study on Scope Construction "From X to Y" in Chinese

本文运用构式语法理论系统研究了汉语范围构式"从X到Y"的句法、语义特点,并对以往研究中的分歧进行了统一的分析与解释。文章首先确定了"从X到Y"构式的标准,"从"、"到"的词性以及构式的句法功能;其次,认为构式具有赋义作用,具体分析了"从X到Y"的主要表义类型,并用隐喻模式建立了它们之间的联系;再次,分析了"从X到Y"构式的表义特征:离散性与连绵性、局部性与整体性等;最后,讨论了"从X到Y"构式与"from X to Y"构式的差异以及汉语"范围"范畴的研究前景。

In this paper, we have discussed the construction of ＂from X to Y＂ in Chinese from the viewpoint of Construction Grammar. In the concrete, the thesis focuses on the syntactic and semantic features, along with a unified analysis and interpretation on the previous studies. Firstly, a standard configuration of the construction ＂from X to Y＂ has been established, together with its syntactic function and the word class of ＂From＂ and ＂to＂. Secondly, the viewpoint regarded that the construction has the function of Giving-meaning, which followed by a detailed analysis of the main semantic types, besides, a metaphor model has been established among those semantic types. Thirdly, a detailed analysis on the semantic features of the construction of ＂From X to Y＂ has been put out, that is discrete and continuous, partial and holistic, single direction and mutually inverse, etc. Finally, a study on the difference between the construction of ＂from X to Y＂ in Chinese and the phrase ＂from X to Y＂ in English has been discussed in this thesis, as well as an outlook of the category of ＂scope＂ in Chinese.