中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的基本条件分析——基于国际比较的经验

Study on Basic Conditions of Establishing Social Security System Covering Urban and Rural Area in China Based on the Experience of International Comparison

中国正着手建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系。从国外的经验来看,虽然各国建立这一体系的社会背景不同,但都是在满足一定的人均GDP、工业化与城镇化水平等基本条件下完成的。基于国际比较的经验,对中国建立覆盖城乡社会保障体系的条件进行了比较分析。虽然中国现阶段已初步具备了建立这一体系的基本条件,但条件并不充分。今后应该依据具体国情和条件分阶段逐步推进这一体系的建设。

A social security system covering urban and rural area is being established in China.Foreign experience showed that some countries established this system with different social background,but it implemented only when their GDP per capita,industrialization and urbanization rate reached a certain level.We analyze basic condition of establishing social security system covering urban and rural area in China based on the experience of international comparison.Although China has initially possessed basic conditions to establish this system through this analysis,these conditions are insufficient.Accordingly,we should establish this system by stages according to national situation and objective conditions.