高黎贡山西坡大塘村社林业活动研究

Community Forestry Activities and Forest Management in Western Gaoligong Mountain

村社林业是指在一个具体的村社或农村生态系统内，以农户为主题，旨在解决农户自身生存和发展所需的林业活动，是林业发展的重要组成部分。高黎贡山西坡大塘村农户在社区森林资源管理方面做了有益的尝试，多形式、多内容的林业经营管理活动使该村社区森林资源得到了合理的利用和保护，为周围村社提供了有益的经验。本文以大塘村的各项村社林业活动为例，叙述了广泛开展村社林业活动对高黎贡山森林资源有效保护与周围农村经济持续发展的作用和意义。

Community forestry is a forestry activity implemented by the farmers, which is focus on resolve the problems of their survival and development within a rural community or agroecological system, it is also an important part in forestry development. In Datang village, the western Gaoligong Mountain of Yunnan, the community forests have been protected and used reasonably by various forestry activities, it also provided a good experience to neighbor community. Through the case study on Tatang village, the results showed that widespread implementation of community forestry activities was an effective way both for forest protection and sustainable development of rural economy in the rural communities surrounded Gaoligong Mountain.