博物馆与学校教育的对接融合——美国老史德桥村博物馆的实践

Intercourse Between Museum and School Education:On the Practice of American Old Sturbridge Village Museum

社会教育是博物馆的重要职能。中小学生是博物馆教育对象的重点群体,实现与学校教育有机结合是博物馆开展教育的重要任务。美国老史德桥村历史博物馆历经60多年坚持与学校教育高度结合的、针对中小学生教育创新的实践取得的成功经验,得到了世界的普遍认可。其与学校教育对接融合、充分利用资源优势、组织灵活多样活动、提供细致周到服务的教育经验,对我国博物馆开展学校教育颇有借鉴和启发意义。

Social education is an important function of museum while the primary ＆ secondary school students arc the focus of target groups, so to combine with the school education is an important task of the museum education. American Old Sturbridge Village Museum has been adhering to the intercourse with school education for 60 years and has accumulated rich experience in innovative practice of the primary ＆ secondary school education, which has been acknowledged all over the world. Those experience, such as developing intercourse between museum and school education, making full use of resource advantages, organizing all kinds of activities and providing thoughtful services, is of great significance for the school education of Chinese museums.