成人流行性腮腺炎流行病学及临床分析

Analysis of epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adult mumps patients

目的分析沈阳地区97例住院成人流行性腮腺炎患者的流行病学及临床特征，以利于更好地防治成人流行性腮腺炎。方法回顾性分析沈阳市第六人民医院2009年1—6月收治的97例住院患者的临床资料。结果成人流行性腮腺炎患者以男性为主，占全部病例的77．32％；发病年龄主要为18—30岁，占全部病例的78．35％；沈阳周边地区及外来流动人口（主要为农村到城市务工者）发病率高，占全部病例的71．13％。所有病例均出现腮腺肿大，但程度相对较轻，并发症多见。结论加强流动人口的管理，对成人采取以疫苗接种为主的综合措施有利于控制流行性腮腺炎的流行。

Objective To analyze epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 97 adult mumps inpatients in Shenyang and to search methods of the disease prevention and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 97 adult mumps inpatients from January 2009 to June 2009 in the Sixth People＇ s Hospital of Shenyang were analyzed retrospectively. Results Most cases occurred on males, accounted for 77.32%. The major cases were at the age from 18 to 30, accounted for 78.35%. Patients from the countryside of Shenyang and floating population accounted for 71.13 %. All patients presented parotid swelling, but the symptoms were not severe. The complications were common. Conclusions It is favorable to control the mumps epidemic through strengthening the management of floating population and take the proper vaccination for adults.