胎胰岛组织移植治疗糖尿病的护理

Nursing of Diabetes Mellitus Cured by Fatal Pancaeatic Isiet Transplantation

糖尿病严,重地威胁着病人的生命,采取胎胰岛移植治疗糖尿病不仅能纠正病人的代谢异常,并能防止糖尿病并发症的发生发展。作者对近十年来135例病人施行胎胰岛组织移植护理体会为:术前做好心理护理,控制血糖,控制感染,术后的健康宣教,血糖监测,防止低血糖,腹痛、腹胀的观察是确保移植成功的关键。

DM (Diabetes Mellitus) is seriously threatening patients'life. Fatal Pancreatic Islet Transplantation (FPIT) not only effectively heals the metabolic abnormities, but also stops the occurrence and development of DM complications. In the Department of General Surgery of Tian-jin First Central Hospital, 135 patients with DM were given FPIT in the last ten years. The nursing experiences are as follows- 1. Preoperative mental nursing, infection control and blood glucose level control. 2. Postoperative health education, blood glucose level surveillance, prevention of hypoglycemia, observation of abdominal pain and listention are the keys of a successful transplantation.