中原地区未婚正常青年女性腹部形态测量及意义

Anthropometic measurements and analysis of abdominal profile in young health females

目的研究中原地区正常青年女性有关腹部形态的参数，为腹壁成形术和脐的重建移位术提供参考。方法测量281例健康未婚未育17～20岁女性的身高、体重、腹部长径、横径及脐点位置，并对所测数据进行统计学分析。结果测量数据显示腹部长径、横径、剑突下缘至脐点、剑突下缘至腹部长径中间点距离分别是（37．93±2．15）、（36．98±2．71）、（21．10±1．80）、（18．96±1．08）cm。腹部长径与身高呈正相关；腹部横径及腹部长径／横径与体重呈正相关。脐点位置低于腹部长径中间点约2．1cm。结论腹部正面轮廓形态测量在腹壁、脐成形手术中具有一定的临床参考意义。

Objective To study the aesthetic standard and parameters of abdominal profile in young females, in order to provide anatomic data for abdomino plasty and umbilicus reconstruction or transposition. Methods Measurements were conducted in 281 young health females, including height, weight, abdominal length, abdominal width and umbilicus location. All data were analyzed. Results The abdominal length, abdominal width, length from appendix ensiformis to omphalion, length from appendix ensiformis to middle point between appendix ensiformis and symphysion were （37. 93± 2. 15）, （36. 98± 2. 71）, （21.10±1.80）, and （18.96± 1.08） cm, respectively. Abdominal length was positively correlated with height. Abdominal width, and the ratio between abdominal length and width were positively correlated with weight. The location of umbilicus was lower 2. 1 cm than middle point between appendix ensiformis and symphysion. Conclusion The abdominal profile is significant for clinical reference during abdomino plasty and umbilicus reconstruction or transposition.