直肠癌前切除术后吻合口漏的危险因素

Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer

吻合口漏(anastomotic leakage,AL)是直肠癌前切除术后常见并发症之一,使术后病死率、肿瘤局部复发率提高,降低长期生存率,并使肛管直肠功能长期受损,增加患者痛苦,增加治疗费用,延长住院时间.因而加深对AL危险因素认识,具有重要临床意义.

Anastomotic leakage is a common complication after anterior resection for rectal cancer.It can increase postoperative mortality rate and local tumor recurrence rate,lower long-term survival,result in long-term impairment of anorectal function and increase patients＇ suffering,raise treatment costs,and prolong hospital stay.A better understanding of the risk factors for AL has important clinical implications for the management of such complication.