正德时期受伊斯兰文化影响的宫廷瓷器

Islamic Culture Impacted on the Imperial Court Porcelain in Zhengde Reign

正德时期在中国陶瓷史上是一段非常时期特殊的时期,装饰中出现大量的阿拉伯文、波斯文的书写。以这两种文字做装饰,在瓷器上最早可以追溯到唐代,但只是作为一种点缀,字数极少。而明正德时期却以大段《古兰经》箴言、圣训格言,以及赞颂真主安拉和贵圣穆罕默德的字句题写在器物上,具有宣扬宗教的意味。此外,这些瓷器在造型上具有典型的官窑特征,几乎所有的器物都书有"大明正德年制"年款。本文尝试结合明代宫廷历史和古器物研究,力求给这些瓷器以较为准确的意义定位。

It was a special period for China history of ceramics during Zhengde ( 正德) Reign with a lot of Arabic characters and Persian scripts in the ornaments. It can be traced back to Tang dynasty that the two kinds of writings, even though much fewer, were ever used to decorate porcelain. But not until Zhengde Reign of the Ming Dynasty were lengthy lines of Koran proverbs, Hadith mottos, and the praising words inscribed on the chinaware to Allah and the Prophet Muhammad in order to advance Islamism. In addition, all the pieces of the porcelain are typically characterized by official kiln, most of which bear the reign mark of 'Made in Zhengde Reign, Ming Dynasty'. The article attempts to confirm the value of the porcelain through the study of the imperial palace history of the Ming Dynasty and the ancient artifacts.