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单、双侧钉棒内固定加椎间融合治疗退行性腰椎失稳症的疗效比较 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨单侧钉棒内固定与双侧钉棒内固定配合椎间融合治疗退行性腰椎失稳症的疗效比较。方法将48例退行性腰椎失稳症患者随机分成两组,A组:23例,行单侧钉棒内固定配合椎间融合;B组:25例,行双侧钉棒内固定配合椎间融合,并于术后三个月、六个月、十八个月进行随访,对临床疗效、融合情况、并发症、手术损伤、医疗费用进行总结分析。结果所有手术均顺利完成,A组患者手术时间为60~100min,平均75.5±5.5min,平均出血约150±10ml;B组患者手术时间为100~150min,平均110±11.5min;平均出血约420±9.5ml。随访6~12个月,平均9个月,单侧椎板减压者,两组患者情况基本相似(P>0.05),双侧椎板减压者,B组患者情况优于A组(P<0.05)。结论对于仅需单侧椎板减压的退行性腰椎失稳症患者,建议行单侧钉棒内固定配合椎间融合,对于需双侧椎板减压的退行性腰椎失稳症患者,建议行双侧钉棒内固定配合椎间融合。
出处 《颈腰痛杂志》 2010年第2期128-130,共3页 The Journal of Cervicodynia and Lumbodynia
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