元人元曲批评之序文体探析

On the Preface Style of Criticism on Qu Poetry in the Yuan Dynasty

元人在进行元曲批评的时候多采用"序文体"之批评体式。选择"序文体"批评主要是因为这些批评家的身份地位、序文体的价值取向、批评理论的内容本身和当时的社会文化环境所决定的。"序文体"文体特征以及元人所开创的这种批评形态对后世戏剧批评产生了深远影响。

Preface style was often employed when people in the Yuan Dynasty were criticizing their contemporary Qu Poetry. Choice of such a style was determined by the social status of these critics, value orientation of preface style, the content of criticism theory, as well as the social and cultural environment at that time. The stylistic features and the criticism attitude inniatated by these critics left far-reaching impact on the play criticism in later generations.