“N地V”结构中N的语义基础分析

Semantic Foundation of N in "N de(地) V"

"N地V"结构,即名词带"地"用在动词前做状语,这里N代表普通名词,V既可以是动词也可以是动词词组。现代汉语只有约2.61%的名词可以进入这一结构,名词带"地"做状语并不是名词的主要语法功能。文章主要运用语义特征分析法,探讨能进入"N地V"结构的这一部分名词所具有的语义基础,以求对名词有更全面的了解和认识。

In the Chinese structure ＂N de （地） V＂, ＂N＂ is a general noun that functions together with ＂de（地） ＂ as an adverbial, and V denotes either verb or verb phrase. In Modern Chinese, only 2.61% of nouns can be used in the structure ＂N de（地） V＂. It is not the main grammatical function for nouns to service as adverbial with ＂de （地）＂. The present paper is mainly concerned with the semantic foundation of nouns that can be used in the structure of ＂N de（地） V＂ by incorporating semantic feature analysis into the study. It aims at approaching a better understanding of nouns.