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多民族静息心率与心血管危险因素的关系 被引量:1

Association of resting heart rate with cardiovascular risk factors in several ethnical populations in XinJiang BOERTALA region
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摘要 目的了解新疆博尔塔拉州(博州)维吾尔族(维)、哈萨克族(哈)、蒙古族(蒙)、汉族人静息心率(HR)与心血管病(CVD)危险因素肥胖、高血压、高血糖、血脂紊乱的关系。方法利用2004年新疆博州维、哈、蒙、汉族代谢综合征的流行病学调查资料4335人(维、哈、蒙、汉各1248、1054、818、1215例),通过回归分析寻找静息HR和CVD危险因素的关系。结果随着静息HR增加,收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、体重指数(BMI)、腹围(WC)、空腹血糖(FBG)、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白水平及肥胖、高血压、高空腹血糖、血脂紊乱、≥3项CVD危险因素聚集检出率均有逐渐增高趋势(均P〈0.05);应用多元线性和Logistic回归分析,和静息HR〈65次/min比较,静息HR〉85次/min者SBP、DBP分别增加8.9mmHg、4.1mmHg(P=0.000),高血压发生风险是1.82倍(95%CI1.45—2.28);WC、BMI分别增加2.2cm、0.8kg/m^2(P=0.0130),肥胖风险是1.37倍(95%CI1.08~1.73);FBG增加0.8mmol/L(P:0.000),高空腹血糖风险是2.77倍(95%CI2.13~3.59);血脂紊乱风险是1.58倍(95%CI 1.26~1.97);CVD危险因素≥3项聚集出现的风险是2.80倍(95%CI2.10~3.74)。结论新疆博州地区维、哈、蒙、汉族人群中随着静息心率的增加肥胖、高血压、高空腹血糖、血脂紊乱等多项心血管病危险因素发生风险增加,并且心血管病危险因素易聚集出现。 Objective To study the relationship between resting heart rate and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian, Han multiethnic populations. Methods The study sample comprised 4335 subjects (20 -79years) (Uygnr 1248, Kazak 1054, Mongolian 818, Han 1215) from the Xinjiang BOERTALA region by random cluster sampling. Association of resting heart rate with CVD risk factors was assessed by ANOVA and regression model. Results The prevalence of hypertension, obesity, high fasting blood glucose, dyslipidemia, ≥3 components together and the average levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) , diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fasting blood glucose (FBG) , triglyeeride (TG) , total cholesterol (TC) , high density lipoproteincholesterol (HDL-c) increased as resting heart rate increased ( all ofP 〈 0. 05 ). After adjustment for age, gender, ethnic, drinking, smoking with regression analysis, compared to the group with resting heart rate 〈 65/min, SBP, DBP, WC, BMI, FBG increased 8. 9mmHg ( P = 0. 000), 4. lmmHg ( P = 0. 000), 2. 2cm ( P =0. 000), 0. 8kg/m^2 ( P =0. 000), 0. 8mmol/L ( P =0. 000) respectively. And the odds ratios (ORs) of the prevalence of hypertension, obesity, high fasting blood glucose, dyslipidemia, ≥3 components together were 1.82 (95% CI 1.45 - 2. 28), 1.37 (95% CI 1.08 - 1.73), 2. 77 (95% CI 2. 13 ~ 3.59), 1.58(95% CI 1.26 -1.97), 2. 80(95% CI 2. 10 -3.74) in the group with resting heart rate 〉 85/min respectively. Conclusions Cardiovascular disease risk factors, such as obesity, hypertension, high fasting blood glucose, and dyslipidemia, increased as resting heart rate increased among Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian multiethnic populations.
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2010年第3期318-321,共4页 Journal of Chinese Physician
关键词 心率 心血管疾病/病因学 肥胖症/病因学 高血压/病因学 高血糖症/病因学 血脂异常/病因学 危险因素 人种群 Heart Rate Cardiovascular Diseases/ET Obesity/ET Hypertension/ET Hyperglycemia/ET Dyslipidemias/ET Risk Factors Ethnic Groups
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