量刑中的被害人因素论析

Victim’s Factors in the Penalty Measurement

犯罪人因素一直在刑罚裁量中受到极大重视,而被害人因素处于被忽视状态。作为一个关键性的司法环节,刑罚裁量应当考虑被害人因素,这既有理论根据,又有法律依据。量刑过程应当考虑的被害人因素主要有:被害人的过错、被害人的承诺和被害人的谅解,它们在不同角度不同程度影响刑罚裁量。

The factor of Criminal has always been great attention in adjudication of punishment,while the factor of victims is being ignored.As the key role in the judicial procedure,adjudication of punishment showld consider the factors of victim That not only has theoretical foundation,but also obeys the legal ground.The victim’s fault,victim’s promise and victim’s forgive should be also considered in the process of penalty measurement.