观念与方法:中国修辞学转型发展的深层动因

Views and Methods:the Deep Motivation for the Transformation of Rhetoric Studies in China

中国修辞学发展可以概括为三次转型:从自然发生到自觉探索的转型;从文论附庸到独立学科的转型;从狭义修辞学到广义修辞学的转型。促使这种转型发展的因素是多方面的,从较为深层次上来看,观念与方法是非常重要的两个动因。因此,中国修辞学研究发展转型的历史就是修辞(学)观念和研究方法不断革新取巧的历史。

The development of rhetoric studies in china may be summarized into three transformations：from a natural occurring to a conscious study;from an appendage of literary theories to an independent subject;from a narrow sense to a broad sense.There are various factors to impel the transformation.And from deep levels,views and methods are very important motivation.