海明威式叙述者的本质特征——《杀人者》中叙述者的特点

Essential Characteristics of Hemingwayesque Narrator——The Characteristics of the Narrator in The Killers

"冰山"原则是海明威的写作风格,但读者看到的只是冰山的八分之一,即文本,它是作家和读者交流的媒介。因此,欲探究冰山之谜,还须以文本为出发点,深入挖掘作品的特色和内涵。提出了一个观点,即一切视角都是全知视角变形的产物,并以海明威的短篇小说《杀人者》为例进行证明,同时分析了文本中叙述者的真实面目,也从侧面对"冰山"原则加以证实。

Hemingway＇s writing is characterized by iceberg theory.What readers usually see is the 1/8 part of the iceberg,namely,the text,which is the medium of the exchange between the writer and readers.Therefore,it becomes necessary to probe into the text and find out its traits and meanings on the basis of the text analysis if we want to unveil the mystery of the iceberg below the water.This paper puts forward a new idea that all points of view are the morphing products of the narrator＇s omniscient point of view,which is illustrated with the example of The Killers.Meanwhile,an analysis is made of the characteristics of the narrator in this short story,which further verifies iceberg theory.