4Jameson F,Ivan D,Zhiyue L,et al. Absence of the interstitial cells of Cajal in patients with gastroparesis and correlation with clinical findings. J Gastroenterol Surg,2005,9:102- 108.
5Kalff JC,Carlos TM,Schraut WH,et al. Surgically induced leukocytic infiltrate within the rat intestinal muscularis mediate postoperative ileus. Gastroenterology,1999,117:378- 387.
6Kalff JC,Schraut WH,Billiar TR,et al. Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in postoperative intestinal smooth muscle dysfunction in rodents. Gastroenterology,2000,118:316- 327.
7Schwartz NT,Beer- Stolz D,Simmons RL,et al. Pathogenesis of paralytic ileus:intestinal manipulation opens a transient pathway between the intestinal lumen and the leukocytic infiltrate of the jejunal muscularis. Ann Surg,2002,235:31- 40.
8De Winter BY,Robberecht P,Boeckxstaens GE,et al. Role of VIP1/PACAP receptors in postoperative ileus in rats. Br J Pharmocol,1998,124:1181- 1186.
9Moraca RJ,Sheldon DG,Thirlby RC. The role of epidural anesthesia and analgesia in surgical practice. Ann Surg,2003,238:663- 673.
10Tittel A,Schippers E,Anurov M,et al. Shorter postoperative atony after laparoscopic- assisted colonic resection? An animal study. Surg Endosc,2001,15:508- 512.
7Sabine HK, Dirk OB, C.otz S, et al. Byeast Cancer Care: Patientin formation and communication as a preventive educational pyocess ( J ). Breast Care , 2006, 1 (6): 375-378.
8Learai S Pietrelettl R Angcloni G et al. Randomized clinical trial exami- ning the effect of music therapy in stress response to day surgery [J]. Br J Surg, 2007, 94 (8) : 943 - 947.
9Burish T G Redd WH. Symptom Control in psychosocial oncology [J]. Cancer, 1994, 74 (4): 1438-1444.
10Mokashi A, Leatherbarrow B, Kinceg J, et al. Patient communication during cataractsurgery [J] . Eye, 2004, 18 (2) : 147 -151.