2Teeny SM, Wiss DA. Open reduction and internal fixation oftibial plafond fractures. Variables conlxibuting to poor results and com- plications[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1993, (292) : 108-117.
3Goluboviz,Macukanovi,Golubovic L,et al.Extemal fixation com- binal with Limted internal fixation in the treatment of Pilon tibia fi-actures[J].Vojnosanit Pregl,2007,5(11):307-311.
4Jabbary Moghaddam M,Ommi D.Effects of clonidine pre- medication upon postoperative shivering and recovery time in patients with and without opium addiction after elective leg fracture surgeries[J].Anesth Pain Med, 2013,2(3) : 107- 110.
5Berlusconi M,Busnelli L,Chiodini F,et aLTo fix or not to fix The role of fibular fixation in distal shaft fractures of the leg[J].Inj ury, 2014,45 (2) : 408-411.
6Yu X,Pang QJ,Chen L,et al.Postoperative complications after closed caleaneus fracture treated by open reduction and internal fixation:A review[J].J Int Med Res,2014,42( 1 ) : 17-25.
8Lin J, Liu H, l.iu P, et al.External fixators for open fractures of tibia and fibula in patients with hacmophilia A[J].Haemophilia, 2015, 21(1): 51- 53.
9Ramlee M H, Kadir M R, Murali M R, el al.Biomechanical evaluation of two commonly used external fixators in the treatment of open subtalar dislocation-a finite element analysis[J].Med Eng Phvs 2014, 36(10): 1358-1366.
10Kocaoglu M, Bilen F E, Dikmen G, et al.Simuhaneous bilateral lengthening of femora and tibiae in achondroplastic patienls[J].Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 2014, 48(2): 157-163.
