政府行为对企业技术创新风险影响路径

Empirical Study on the Influence Path of Governmental Behavior on Enterprise Technology Innovation Risks

采用实证方法研究了政府行为对企业技术创新风险的影响路径问题。以某高新技术开发区为实证对象验证结构方程模型,检验调查问卷结构效度及量表数据信度,应用多种拟合优度指标评价模型并计算相关参数。结果表明:政府强化知识产权保护会降低企业政治及市场环境风险,政府采购及市场扶持会降低企业市场环境风险,财税及融资支持会降低企业经济环境风险,加强软硬件环境建设会降低企业软硬件条件及人文环境风险;而企业市场环境及经济环境风险的降低会导致技术创新项目需求风险的下降,技术创新项目需求风险及企业政治环境风险的降低会导致技术创新立项决策风险的减轻,企业人文环境风险的降低会导致企业员工能力风险的下降,企业员工能力风险的下降则会导致企业管理水平风险的减轻。

With empirical method,this paper studies the influence path of governmental behaviors on enterprise technology innovation risks.Firstly,enterprise technology innovation risks are identified and governmental behaviors are categorized.Based on the analysis of the impact of governmental behaviors on enterprise technology innovation risks,this paper puts forward research assumptions and establishes the structural equation model.Then the model is validated by empirical data on a new high technology industrial development zone, and the structure validity of the questionnaire and the reliability of scale data are verified.The model is evaluated by several fit goodness indices and the relative parameters in the model are worked out.However,as the fact that the model cannot fit the empirical data well,the model is modified in the light of the calculation results and the new model is revaluated and the corresponding parameters are computed again.The outcome shows that the modified model is much better than the original one and the 12 assumptions are supported by the empirical data.The conclusions are as follows:The protection of intellectual property can reduce the political and market risk;the tax derating and financing support can lower the economic environment risk;the improvement of software and hardware environment can decrease the cultural environment risk and the enterprise's risk of software and hardware conditions.Furthermore,the drop of market and economic environment risks can cut the demand risk of innovation project down;the decrease of innovation project demand risk and political environment risk can reduce the decision risk of innovation project;the descent of cultural environment risk can decline the ability risk of employees while the drop of employees'ability risk can result in the decease of management risk of enterprise as well.