摘要
目的探讨北京公务员心理健康状况与应付方式特征及其相关性。方法随机抽取383名健康体检的北京公务员,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应付方式问卷做调查分析。结果症状自评量表测评,北京公务员心理健康状况总体好于普通人群,但也存在一定程度的心理问题。SCL-90症状评定单项因子分≥2.0的有112人,占总人数的29.24%。单因子≥2分依次为睡眠障碍(13.32%)、强迫(8.62%)、人际关系敏感(7.84%)、偏执(7.31%)、敌对(7.05%)、躯体化(7.05%)、抑郁(4.96%)、焦虑(3.66%)。应付方式问卷评定,北京公务员使用最多的是解决问题的应付方式;强迫、抑郁、恐怖、偏执、其他因子与应付方式有显著性差异(P<0.05或0.01);相关分析和回归分析显示,抑郁与应付方式存在显著相关。结论1北京公务员总体及男女两性别的心理健康水平比国内普通人群高;2北京公务员存在不同的心理问题,心理健康与应付方式显著相关,应付方式对心理健康有一定的预测作用。
Objective To explore mental health status,characteristics of coping style and their correlation of Public Functionaries in Beijing.Methods Investigations were conducted with the Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)and the Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ)in 383 Public Functionaries in Beijing.Results According to the SCL-90,the Public Functionaries in Beijing had some psychological problems to some extent.That single factor score≥2 was Sleep disorder(13.32%),obsession(8.62%),interpersonal sensitiveness(7.84%),paranoia(7.31%),hostility(7.05%),somatization(7.05%),depression(4.96%)and anxiety(3.66%)in turn.The most used coping style was problem solving;there were significant differences in the scores of the SCL-90 and CSQ for obsession,depression,panic,paranoia and other inter gender and grade(P0.05 or 0.01).Correlation and regression analysis showed that depression was significantly correlated to coping style.Conclusion ①The general level of mental health and the level of both female and male of public functionaries in Beijing are higher than those of average people in China.②Many public functionaries had psychological problems,mental health is significantly correlated to coping style and coping style can predict mental health.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第4期426-428,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
北京市保健专项基金(京06-07)
关键词
北京公务员
心理健康
应付方式
相关性
Public functionaries in beijing
Mental health
Coping style
Correlation