高中生自我动物意象、权威动物意象与完美主义的关系

Retationship among Animal Imagery,Authority Imagery and Perfectionism in the Senior Middle School Students

目的在原有对权威的畏惧感和完美主义的研究基础之上,探索完美主义者的潜意识机制。方法由于意象材料本身的丰富性和形象性,对文本材料进行了归类和编码分析,通过分析不同意象类别的被试在消极完美主义问卷及其各维度上的得分,进行差异检验,寻求完美主义者在意象上的特征。结果在权威与自我意象的关系模式中,权威意象对自我意象威胁性强的人,在极高目标和标准的维度上得分显著低于其它关系模式的被试(t=-2.99,P<0.01)。权威意象是神秘动物者,其在害怕失败的维度上得分最高(害怕失败,-x±s=21.11±5.4;完美主义总分,-x±s=125.22±15.3)。攻击性强的动物意象者,在害怕失败和总分维度上的平均得分最低(害怕失败,-x±s=14.74±5.5;完美主义总分,-x±s=108.43±19.1)。结论在消极完美主义的特征上,权威的神秘特性对人的消极影响大于其它的特性;自我意象强大者,消极完美主义得分低,心理健康程度高。

Objective Being one of the personality traits,perfectionism is one of the most important elements in mental health.On the basis of the research on the relationship between fear of authority and perfectionism,we explore the unconsciousness mechanism of the perfectionism by the animal imagery collected by the method of imagery communication.Methods Due to the amplitude of imagery,we classified them and code each category to make a difference test about the score of negative perfection and its dimensions of each subject whose image falled into different categories.In such method,we explored the imagery character of perfectionist.Results In the relationship between authority image and self image,subjects whose authority image constituted a threat to the self image got a higher score than those without relation of threat on the dimension of the very high target and the standard.Subjects,whose authority image was a mysterious animal,got the highest score on the dimension of fear of failure;Subject whose animal image was strong and offensive animal got a lowest score on negative perfectionism.Conclusion The mysterious aspect of the authority has more influence on the perfectionism;the big-hearted composition in the self image is advantageous to mental health.