青少年父母教养方式及人格特征对网络成瘾行为的影响分析

Analysis of the Parents'Educational Mode and Personal Characters of Teenagers' Influence on Internet Addiction

目的探讨网络成瘾的人格特征及其父母养育方式。方法采用网络成瘾问卷(IAT)、父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对76名网络成瘾者进行测试,并抽取76名非网络成瘾者进行对照分析。结果1网络成瘾组与对照组父母养育方式存在显著差异,网络成瘾组父亲的惩罚严厉(t=6.408,P=0.000)、过分干涉(t=3.334,P=0.001)、过分保护(t=2.783,P=0.006)和拒绝否认(t=2.81,P=0.006)4个因子分值显著高于对照组(P<0.01),父亲的温暖理解(t=-2.731,P=0.007)因子分值明显低于对照组(P<0.01);母亲的惩罚严厉(t=4.069p=0.000)、过分干涉保护(t=3.414,P=0.001)、拒绝否认(t=2.732,P=0.007)各因子分明显高于对照组(P<0.01);2网络成瘾组与对照组人格特征存在显著差异,网络成瘾组的精神质(t=5.74,P=0.000)、神经质(t=4.81,P=0.000)因子分值显著高于对照组(P<0.01),掩饰因子(t=3.93,P=0.000)分值显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论1网络成瘾者具有不良的父母养育方式;2网络成瘾者人格特征存在不同程度缺陷。

Objective To study the relationship between the personal characters of teenagers with internet addiction and their parents＇ educational mode.Methods The Internet Addiction Questionnaire（IDQ）,Egma Minnenav Bardndosnauppforstran（EMBU）and Eysenk Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）scales were used to assess 76 internet addictions and compared with 76 controls.Results Firstly,there was significant difference between the addictions and the controls.The addictions fathers＇strict punish（t=6.408,P=0.000）,excessive interfere（t=3.334,P=0.001）,excessive protect（t=2.783,P=0.006）,refuse and reject（t=2.81,P=0.006）were higher than those of the controls（P0.01）,their father＇s warm and understand factor score were lower than those of the controls（P0.01）.The addictions mathers＇strict punish（t=4.069,P=0.000）,excessive interfere and excessive protect（t=3.414,P=0.001）,refuse and reject（t=2.732,P=0.007）were higher than those of the controls（P0.01）.Secondly,there were obvious differences between the internet addictive personal character and the controls.The factor scores of psychoticism（t=5.74,P=0.000）,neuroticism（t=4.81,P=0.000）in internet addiction group were significantly higher than those of the controls（P0.01）,disguise factor score（t=3.93,P=0.000）was significantly lower than that of the control group（P0.01）.Conclusion ①The internet addictives have bad parents educational mode.②There were different levels of defects in the internet addictive personal characters.