大学生人际信任与家庭教养方式的相关研究

Study on the Relationship between College Students' Interpersonal Trust and Parenting Styles

目的探讨大学生人际信任与家庭教养方式的关系。方法用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和人际信任量表(ITS)对黄石市376名大学生进行问卷调查,并采用SPSS11.5进行数据整理和相关分析。结果1大学生人际信任与父亲情感温暖存在显著正相关(r=0.152,P<0.01),与母亲情感温暖存在显著正相关(r=0.120,P<0.05);2大学生人际信任与父亲严厉惩罚(r=-0.143,P<0.01)、过度干涉(r=-0.150,P<0.01)、拒绝否认(r=-0.179,P<0.01)存在显著负相关,与母亲严厉惩罚(r=-0.132,P<0.05)、过度干涉(r=-0.164,P<0.01)、拒绝否认(r=-0.183,P<0.01)存在显著负相关;3大学生人际信任与家庭教养方式相关显著。结论家庭教养方式是影响大学生人际信任的重要心理因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between college students＇ interpersonal trust and their parenting styles.Methods A total of 376 college students in Huangshi were investigated by Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran（EMBU）and Interpersonal trust scale（ITS）.Data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5.Results ①Positive relationship was found between interpersonal trust of college students and father＇ warmth（r=0.152,P0.01）,between interpersonal trust and mother＇ warmth（r=0.120,P0.05）.②Negative relationships were found between interpersonal trust and father＇ severe punishment（r=-0.143,P0.01）,over-interference（r=-0.150,P0.01）,refusal and denying attitude（r=-0.179,P0.01）;negative relationships were found between interpersonal trust and mother＇ severe punishment（r=-0.132,P0.05）,over-interference（r=-0.164,P0.01）,refusal and denying attitude（r=-0.183,P0.01）.③Parenting styles were correlated with interpersonal trust significantly.Conclusion Parenting styles played an important role on interpersonal trust of college students.