高校毕业生低收入聚居群体社会支持状况的调研

Research on Social Support of Inhabited Low-income College Graduates

目的考察高校毕业生低收入聚居群体(也称"蚁族")的社会支持状况,进而了解其心理健康程度和生活满意度。方法采用肖水源的社会支持量表对毕业3年内的563名大学生进行了测试。结果1大学生的主客观社会支持状况、支持利用度、社会支持总分与全国10城市常模的差异有统计学显著性(t=-35.46,P=0;t=-18.81,P=0;t=-18.43,P=0;t=-38.89,P=0);2男性在社会支持总分和利用度上与女性的差异有统计学显著性(t=-2.11,P<0.05;t=-2.92,P<0.01)。结论该群体的社会支持状况不理想,女性的社会支持状况相对优于男性,更多使用了自身主、客观社会支持源。

Objective To study the social support of inhabited low-income college graduates（also known as the ＂ant tribe＂）,and thus to understand the extent of their mental health and life satisfaction.Methods Xiao social support scale was used to investigate 563 college students within three years after graduation.Results ①The situation of social support of university students was significantly lower than that of the social norm（t=-35.46,P=0;t=-18.81,P=0;t=-18.43,P=0;t=-38.89,P=0）.②There were differences between men and women in support of the utilization and the overall situation of social support（t=-2.11,P0.05;t=-2.92,P0.01）.Conclusion The group＇s social support situation is not ideal,women＇s social support situation is relatively better than that of the men,women compared to men,have greater use of their own subjective and objective source of social support.