摘要
目的通过实证了解网络心理咨询对促进大学生心理健康的作用,并调查了解大学生对网络心理咨询这一新心理咨询方式的态度,从而为学校网络心理咨询工作的开展提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法对心理咨询公选课的92名在校本科生进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自编态度量表测查。结果1咨询与未咨询组在人际敏感和其他这2项因子上有显著差异(t=2.64和3.30,P<0.05);2咨询组后测成绩在人际关系和恐惧这2项因子上与前测有显著差异(t=2.27和2.73,P<0.05);3调查中,仅1.8%的学生认为网络心理咨询有效,18.2%的学生愿意尝试网络心理咨询,没有人认为网络心理咨询值得在高校推广。结论网络心理咨询对大学生降低人际敏感和恐惧有帮助,但是大部分大学生不认可网络心理咨询有效,网络心理咨询现如今在高校推广的可行性尚待考究。
Objective To understand the the role of online-counseling in promoting mental health of college students and to investigate the attitude of university students to understand this new counseling approach in order to provide a basis of online-counseling in college.Methods A cluster sampling method for online-counseling of public elective of 92 undergraduates were tested with SCL-90 and attitude scale measuring self-compiled.Results ①The group with consultation and the group without consulting showed significant difference in interpersonal sensitivity and fear.②The post-test score of advisory group in interpersonal relationships and fear showed significant difference compared with the pre-test.③Only 1.8% of the students admitted that the online-counseling was effective,18.2% of them were willing to try the online-counseling,no one believed that the network would be in colleges and universities to promote.Conclusion The online-counseling is helpful in reducing interpersonal sensitivity and fear of college students,but most students do not approve the advantage of online-counseling.It is uncertain that the online-counseling is now benefit in college.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第4期501-503,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
