心理干预疗法对消化道恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on the alimentary malignant patients＇negative emotions

目的探讨心理干预疗法对消化道恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法将80例确诊为消化道恶性肿瘤的住院患者按时闻段分为观察组和对照组，每组4JD例。对照组实施一般（支持性）心理护理，观察组实施心理支持、社会支持、集体心理治疗和行为训练等综合心理干预措施。采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）测评患者焦虑、抑郁情绪程度。结果干预后观察组SDS和SAS评分明显低于对照组（P〈0．01），焦虑、抑郁情绪发生率明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论对消化道恶性肿瘤患者实施综合心理干预，有助于缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，保持平衡适应的心理状态，可提高患者的生命质量。

Objective To discuss the influence of psychological therapy on the alimentary malignant patients＇ anxiety, depressive emotions. Methods The sample of 80 in - patients with malignant tumor were divided into observation group （40） and control group （40） . The control group was given the general psychological nursing, and the observation group was synthetically carried out by the psychological nursing, social support, collective psychological treatment and the behavior training etc. The degrees of negative emotions were measured by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS） . Results The scales of SDS and SAS in observation group were remarkable lower than those in control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） , The incidence of negative emotions was dropped apparcatly （ P 〈 0. 01） . Conclusions Multiple psychological intervention in the malignant patients are contribute to reduce patients anxiety , depressive emotions, and maintain the balanced and adaptable psychological status and to improve the quality of life.