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渐进性肌肉放松训练与药物在化疗所致恶心呕吐中应用的比较研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨渐进性肌肉放松训练(PMRT)和引导意想疗法在胃肠道恶性肿瘤化疗所引起恶心和呕吐中的作用。方法以120例接受FOLFOX方案化疗的胃肠道恶性肿瘤患者为研究对象,分别采用PMRT和引导意想疗法、凯特瑞和胃复安治疗化疗所致的恶心和呕吐,观察其效果,并进行效果分析。结果急性呕吐组三者防治恶心、呕吐的平均有效率分别为63.6%、90.9%和27.3%;延迟性呕吐组三者防治恶心、呕吐的平均有效率分别为77.8%、33.3%和22.2%,急性呕吐组中PMRT和引导意想疗法与凯特瑞的疗效差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),凯特瑞与胃复安的疗效有明显的统计学差异;延迟性呕吐组中PMRT和引导意想疗法与凯特瑞、胃复安的疗效有明显的统计学差异,凯特瑞与胃复安的疗效差异无统计学意义。结论PMRT和引导意想疗法对化疗药物所致的恶心、呕吐有一定的疗效;凯特瑞能有效预防化疗药物所致的急性恶心、呕吐,对延迟性恶心、呕吐有部分疗效;胃复安预防化疗药物所致的恶心、呕吐的效果较差。PMRT和引导意想疗法是肿瘤化疗安全、有效、经济的方法之一。
作者 庄和珠 高虹
出处 《国际护理学杂志》 2010年第2期306-308,共3页 international journal of nursing
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